Gyu Yanagawa (Beef and Burdock Root in Egg)

Gyu Yanagawa - beef burdock in egg

Gyu Yanagawa is a hearty and flavourful dish inspired by Yanagawa Nabe, a traditional Japanese hotpot typically made with dojo (loach fish) and burdock root (gobo). This version replaces the fish with thinly sliced beef, creating a rich, savoury dish with layers of umami. The combination of tender beef, earthy burdock root, and silky egg makes for a satisfying meal that pairs perfectly with rice. The dish is cooked in a simmering dashi-based sauce, which enhances the natural sweetness of the ingredients while bringing depth to the overall flavour.

Burdock root adds a slightly crunchy texture and a distinctive, mildly sweet, and nutty flavour that complements the beef. However, burdock root may not always be available, so thinly sliced onions can be used as an alternative. Onions provide a similar sweetness when simmered and absorb the dashi sauce beautifully, ensuring the dish remains well-balanced. Other possible substitutes include leeks, lotus root, or even thinly sliced carrots, depending on what you have on hand.

This dish is easy to prepare in a small pan or traditional donabe (Japanese clay pot) and is finished with a generous layer of beaten eggs, which gently cook in the residual heat, creating a delicate, custard-like texture. The final touch of spring onions or mitsuba (Japanese parsley) adds a fresh contrast to the rich flavours. Served hot with steamed rice, Gyu Yanagawa is a comforting and satisfying meal that highlights the simplicity and elegance of Japanese home cooking.

Notes & Substitutions
Burdock Root Alternative: Onion provides a similar sweetness and texture, but you can also use thinly sliced lotus root, leeks, or carrots.
Dashi Alternative: If you don’t have dashi, use chicken or vegetable stock with a pinch of kombu powder for umami.
Donabe Cooking: Traditional Yanagawa dishes are cooked and served in small clay pots, but a regular pan works fine.

Gyu Yanagawa (Beef and Burdock Root in Egg)

    • Preparation: 10 min
    • Cooking: 20 min
    • Ready in: 30 min

    Ingredients

    • 200 gram thinly sliced beef
    • 1 burdock root (gobo) (or substitute with 1 medium onion, thinly sliced)
    • 2 eggs
    • 200 ml dashi stock
    • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 1 tablespoon mirin
    • 1 tablespoon sake
    • 1/2 teaspoon sugar
    • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
    • Spring onions or mitsuba (Japanese parsley) (for garnish)

    Instructions

    1. If using burdock root, scrub it clean (no need to peel), then shave it into thin slices using a knife or peeler. Soak in water for 5 minutes to remove bitterness, then drain. If using onion, thinly slice it into strips.
    2. Heat the vegetable oil in a small pan or donabe (clay pot) over medium heat. Add the burdock root or onion and sauté until slightly softened (2–3 minutes).
    3. Add the thinly sliced beef to the pan and cook until it changes colour.
    4. Pour in the dashi, soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar. Let it simmer for 3–5 minutes until the flavours meld.
    5. Beat the eggs in a bowl. Slowly drizzle the beaten eggs over the simmering beef mixture. Cover with a lid and let it cook for about 1–2 minutes, until the eggs are just set but still soft.
    6. Sprinkle chopped spring onions or mitsuba on top. Serve hot with a bowl of rice on the side.

    Nutritional Information

    • Per serving
    • Energy: 320 kcal / 1338 kJ
    • Fat: 18 g
    • Protein: 24 g
    • Carbs: 15 g